question on california drivers test about dumping an animal

Storage-A necessary space and function for feed, bedding, and equipment has to be incorporated into the operational flow and space allocation. The major equipment items include pass-through rackwashers, tunnelwashers, pass-through autoclaves, bedding dispensers and dump stations, and bottle washing and filling stations.Ĭage Storage-A necessary function, but a space consumer, which unfortunately is frequently short shrifted. These areas are dominated by equipment-generated heat and moisture. These provide the primary barrier and access control that separates the controlled animal care environment from external influences.Ĭagewash-The hub for all cleaning, sanitizing, and husbandry activities. The method of allowing researcher access under controlled conditions is a critical issue to be solved.īarrier Elements-Airlocks, lockers, pass-through autoclaves. Procedure Rooms-Proximate to AHRs and frequently interchangeable with them they are a primary setting for research activity within the unit. AHRs can be organized as individual rooms accessed from a corridor system or multiple rooms could be organized into self-contained suites.įigure 3: Animal Housing Room for Dogs View enlarged plan See also WBDG Productive-Assure Reliable Systems and Spaces.Īnimal Housing Rooms (AHRs)-Accommodate caging, bedding change stations, and sinks. The continuous maintenance of environments in these facilities must be without failure, downtime, or disruption.Research using animals is sensitive, and the design of these facilities requires a heightened awareness to the issues of security control to maintain confidentiality and to prevent unauthorized intrusions. These in turn influence room sizes, room environment, and circulation patterns. The ability of the operator to maintain and adapt environmental control within spaces and between circulation paths and to avoid contaminants or infection.Ĭage sizing and cage systems are species-dependent and are governed by the standards set forth in the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Organize circulation to permit controlled flows of people, animals, material, supplies, and wastes. These facilities are fundamentally about the care and maintenance of the experimental animals.

Through the capabilities of their particular architecture and building systems, they maintain tight environmental control over the facility to avoid the introduction of contaminants or pathogens, and prevent the possibility of infectious outbreaks, and avoid the transmission of odors. Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Forest Glen, MD-A technically advanced, highly flexible facility which houses multiple organizations from the Army & Navy's major domestic biomedical research activities. Whether vivariums are embedded within a lab building, are in a separate structure connected to a lab building, or are independent free-standing structures, they share the same basic attributes.

As such, a separate WBDG Resource Page on Trends in Lab Design has been developed to elaborate on this emerging model of laboratory design. The facilities are complex, and expensive to build and to operate, but they are vital to the support of a proper, safe, and humane research effort.Ĭlients are pushing project design teams to create laboratories that are responsive to current and future needs that encourage interaction among scientists from various disciplines that help recruit and retain qualified scientists and that facilitates partnerships and development.

Animal research facilities are related to but distinct from research laboratories. The animal research facility, also known as the vivarium, is a specially designed building type, which accommodates exquisitely controlled environments for the care and maintenance of experimental animals.

Pennsylvania Society for Biomedical Research.

New Jersey Association for Biomedical Research.

Association for Accreditation and Assessment of Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALAC).

Numerous organizations have clearly articulated the importance and the value of animal research. Animal species are used in every stage of the research and development effort-from discovery, to development and safety testing, to clinical trials, and to manufacture-because their biological systems, genetic structures, and immunological responses, in various ways, closely mirror ours as a species. Animal research and animal research facilities are critical to the biomedical research enterprise.

Question on california drivers test about dumping an animal